Possible chemical mechanism and determination of inhibitory effects of 1-MCP on superficial scald of the Granny Smith apple variety

Authors

NESLİHAN EKİNCİ
MURAT ŞEKER
FATMA AYDIN
MEHMET ALİ GÜNDOĞDU

DOI

10.3906/tar-1411-91

Abstract

The effects of postharvest 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatments on α-farnesene content, incidence of scald, and ethylene content of the Granny Smith apple were evaluated in this study. Harvested apples were treated with 1-MCP at concentrations of 312.5, 625, and 1250 ppb. The 625 and 1250 ppb doses were found to be the most effective in terms of quality protection during storage. For untreated fruits, symptoms of scald development appeared after 8 weeks in cold storage, whereas 1-MCP doses of 625 and 1250 ppb were effective in decreasing superficial scald in fruit after 24 weeks of cold storage. 1-MCP can inhibit oxidation of α-farnesene, which synthesizes during storage. This induces reactive oxygen species metabolism. 1-MCP introduces competitive behavior by breaking the balance between α-farnesene production and the antioxidative defense system, due to the Schenck ene reaction.

Keywords

?-Farnesene, Granny Smith apple, 1-methylcyclopropene, Schenck ene reaction, superficial scald

First Page

38

Last Page

44

Recommended Citation

EKİNCİ, NESLİHAN; ŞEKER, MURAT; AYDIN, FATMA; and GÜNDOĞDU, MEHMET ALİ (2016) "Possible chemical mechanism and determination of inhibitory effects of 1-MCP on superficial scald of the Granny Smith apple variety," Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry: Vol. 40: No. 1, Article 6. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1411-91
Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/agriculture/vol40/iss1/6