Molecular systematics of the genus Pseudocerastes (Ophidia: Viperidae) based on the mitochondrial cytochrome \beta gene

Authors

BEHZAD FATHINIA
NASRULLAH RASTEGAR-POUYANI
ESKANDAR RASTEGAR POUYANI
FATEMEH TOODEH-DEHGHAN
MEHDI RAJABIZADEH

DOI

10.3906/zoo-1308-25

Abstract

The false horned vipers of the genus Pseudocerastes consist of 3 species; all have been recorded in Iran. These include Pseudocerastes persicus, P. fieldi, and P. urarachnoides. Morphologically, the taxonomic border between P. fieldi and P. persicus is not as clear as that between P. urarachnoides and P. persicus or P. fieldi. Regarding the weak diagnostic characters differentiating P. fieldi from P. persicus and very robust characters separating P. urarachnoides from both, there may arise some uncertainty in the exact taxonomic status of P. urarachnoides and whether it should remain at the current specific level or be elevated to a distinct genus. Based on our sequence data from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene, the taxonomic status of the 3 false horned vipers is confirmed. Although P. fieldi has equal genetic distance from P. persicus and P. urarachnoides, the spider-tailed viper is more closely related to P. persicus than P. fieldi. There are also some subdivisions among the populations of P. persicus in Iran.

Keywords

Cytochrome \beta, genetic divergence, molecular systematics, Pseudocerastes, Viperidae, Iran

First Page

575

Last Page

581

Recommended Citation

FATHINIA, BEHZAD; RASTEGAR-POUYANI, NASRULLAH; POUYANI, ESKANDAR RASTEGAR; TOODEH-DEHGHAN, FATEMEH; and RAJABIZADEH, MEHDI (2014) "Molecular systematics of the genus Pseudocerastes (Ophidia: Viperidae) based on the mitochondrial cytochrome \beta gene," Turkish Journal of Zoology: Vol. 38: No. 5, Article 7. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1308-25
Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/vol38/iss5/7