Estimation of heavy metal residues from the feathers of Falconidae, Accipitridae, and Strigidae in Punjab, Pakistan

Authors

SHAGUFTA NIGHAT
SHAHID IQBAL
MUHAMMAD SAJID NADEEM
TARIQ MAHMOOD
SYED ISRAR SHAH

DOI

10.3906/zoo-1112-1

Abstract

The concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cu, As) in feather samples of raptors of 3 families were determined from southern, central, and northern parts of Punjab Province. Deposition of metals significantly varied among the families for Cd, Zn, Ni, and Pb; further, these 4 metals also significantly differed between Accipitridae and Falconidae, and between Falconidae and Strigidae. Similarly, Cd, Ni, and As were significantly different among southern, central, and northern Punjab. Falconidae deposited higher concentrations of metals than Accipitridae and Strigidae, with the Common Kestrel being more susceptible. Likewise, central Punjab appeared to be more polluted than northern and southern Punjab. The concentrations of metals reported are alarming and require proper management.

Keywords

Heavy metals, raptors, feathers, Punjab

First Page

488

Last Page

500

Recommended Citation

NIGHAT, SHAGUFTA; IQBAL, SHAHID; NADEEM, MUHAMMAD SAJID; MAHMOOD, TARIQ; and SHAH, SYED ISRAR (2013) "Estimation of heavy metal residues from the feathers of Falconidae, Accipitridae, and Strigidae in Punjab, Pakistan," Turkish Journal of Zoology: Vol. 37: No. 4, Article 13. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1112-1
Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/vol37/iss4/13