Turkish Journal of Physics
Thermoelectric Power in Ti^{4+} and Zr^{4+} Substituted Li-Zn Ferrites
DOI
-
Abstract
Thermoelectric power measurements have been reported for the system Li_{0. 5} Ti_{x}Zn_{x}Fe_{2.5-2x},O_{4}, where x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, from room temperature to 700^{\circ}K. All the compositions exhibit n-type conduction. The composition with x=0.3 initially exhibits n-type conductivity whereas for the temperatures above 130^{\circ}C it exhibits p-type conduction. In the present system Zn^{2+} occupies A-site while Ti^{4+} occupies B-site (and works as donor). This is so because Fe^{3+} ions are being replaced by Zn^{2+} and Ti^{4+}. The band gap of the ferrite is thus expected to increase on the substitution of Zn, Ti. The conduction phenomenon is due to hopping process as n-type behaviour indicates that the hopping activation energy is possibly lower for donors (Ti^{4+}) which occupy B-sites. This is because the ionic radii of Fe^{3+} ions on B-sites is larger than those on A-sites assuming that high spin Fe^{3+} ions are present in the system.
First Page
757
Last Page
766
Recommended Citation
PATIL, R. S.; SANKPAL, A. M.; KAKATKAR, S. V.; SAWANT, S. R.; SURYAVANSHI, S. S.; DESHPANDE, V. V.; and SALVI, S. V. (1997) "Thermoelectric Power in Ti^{4+} and Zr^{4+} Substituted Li-Zn Ferrites," Turkish Journal of Physics: Vol. 21: No. 6, Article 7. Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/physics/vol21/iss6/7