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Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

DOI

10.3906/sag-1004-759

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the comparative effects of levosimendan and dobutamine on P-wave dispersion (PWD) in the patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). Materials and methods: The study population consisted of 40 patients (mean age = 68 years, 23 men, NYHA class III-IV) presented with ADHF. Patients were randomized to intravenous levosimendan (n = 20) or dobutamine (n = 20) groups. The P-wave duration measurements were calculated in 12-lead surface ECG simultaneously and recorded before and after treatment. Manual measurements of P-wave duration were performed with digital calipers on a high resolution computer screen by two cardiologists not aware of the patients' clinical data. Results: There were no significant changes in P max in the dobutamine group whereas a significant decrease was observed in the levosimendan group after the infusion. The levosimendan infusion significantly reduced PWD (from 40 msec to 30 msec, P < 0.001) but the dobutamine infusion has no effect on PWD. In hospital new onset atrial fibrillation (AF) frequency was similar among two groups. Conclusion: Levosimendan infusion significantly reduces PWD compared to dobutamine infusion in our study population. This finding may be related to hemodynamic improvements provided by levosimendan.

Keywords

Acute decompensated heart failure, dobutamine, levosimendan, P-wave dispersion

First Page

761

Last Page

770

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