Effects of three different methods of anesthesia on the release of brain natriuretic peptid in patients with cardiac risk undergoing lower extremity surgery

Authors

CANAN ATALAY
CELALETTİN DAĞLI
EDNAN BAYRAM
HACI AHMET ALICI
ALİ FUAT ERDEM
MEVLÜT SAİT KELEŞ
ŞAHİN YÜKSEK

DOI

10.3906/sag-0907-91

Abstract

To investigate if intra and postoperative thoracal epidural analgesia could decrease plasma concentrations of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in patients who were at risk for, or had, coronary artery disease (CAD) and undergoing lower extremity operations. Materials and methods: Sixty patients with risk of CAD scheduled to undergo lower extremity surgery were divided into 3 groups. Group G was administered general anesthesia followed by intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (I.V PCA) (n = 20). Group L was administered lumbar epidural anesthesia followed by lumbar epidural analgesia (n = 20). Group T was administered general anesthesia combined with intra and postoperative thoracal epidural analgesia as well as I.V PCA (n = 20). Visual analog scale pain scores, hemodynamics, plasma catecholamines, cardiac troponin I (cTnI), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), and BNP were measured preoperatively and measurements were extended to 90 min after skin incision, towards the end of surgery, and in the morning of day 1, 2, and 3 postoperation. The data were statistically compared using multiple comparison tests. Results: Baseline ANP and BNP concentrations were similar in all groups (G: 25.8 ± 4.51 and 25.9 ± 8.52 pg/mL; L: 23.9 ± 3.67 and 20.8 ± 9.8 pg/mL; T: 24.7 ± 4.27 and 23.0 ± 5.98 pg/mL, respectively). The postoperative plasma BNP concentrations of group T were lower than those of groups L and G. and similarly group L was lower compared to group G in terms of postoperative plasma BNP concentrations (P < 0.05). Peak plasma concentrations of BNP were 162.4 ± 29.4, 110.6 ± 12.2, and 69.0 ± 6.9 for groups G, L, and T, respectively (P < 0.05). However, there was no group difference in peak plasma ANP concentrations. Baseline epinephrine and norepinephrine concentrations were also similar across the groups. Peak plasma epinephrine concentrations of group T were lower than those of groups G and L (P < 0.05). Plasma cTnI concentrations were within normal limits (

Keywords

BNP, thoracal epidural analgesia, lumbar epidural anesthesia

First Page

405

Last Page

414

Recommended Citation

ATALAY, CANAN; DAĞLI, CELALETTİN; BAYRAM, EDNAN; ALICI, HACI AHMET; ERDEM, ALİ FUAT; KELEŞ, MEVLÜT SAİT; and YÜKSEK, ŞAHİN (2010) "Effects of three different methods of anesthesia on the release of brain natriuretic peptid in patients with cardiac risk undergoing lower extremity surgery," Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences: Vol. 40: No. 3, Article 11. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-0907-91
Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/medical/vol40/iss3/11