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Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

DOI

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Abstract

Aims: We prospectively evaluated the diagnostic value of serum prostate specific antigen (PSA)-based diagnostic parameters and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) level for early detection of prostate cancer in patients with serum PSA level between 2.5 and 4 ng/ml. Materials and Methods: This study included 83 consecutive men with serum PSA levels between 2.5 and 4.0 ng/ml. All patients underwent transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy. Total PSA level, free/total PSA ratio, PSA density of the total volume (PSAD-TV), PSA density of the transition zone (PSAD-TZ), and serum DHEAS values were determined. Results: Seventy-four patients (89.2%) had histopathologically confirmed benign prostatic hyperplasia and the remaining (10.8%) had prostate cancer. DHEAS was a significant predictor of prostate cancer compared to free/total PSA ratio, PSAD-TV and PSAD-TZ (P_{DHEAS} = 0.012, P_{free/total PSA} = 0.326, P_{PSAD-TV} = 0.884, P_{PSAD-TZ} = 0.203). If the cut-off point of DHEAS was considered 1,700 ng/ml, sensitivity and specificity of DHEAS were 100% and 59.4%, respectively. This cut-off point might lead to avoiding 40.9% of unnecessary prostate biopsies. Conclusions: Serum DHEAS seems to be a reasonable marker for early detection of prostate cancer and can avoid unnecessary prostate biopsy in patients whose serum PSA level is between 2.5 and 4 ng/ml.

Keywords

Prostate cancer, prostate specific antigen, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

First Page

399

Last Page

404

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