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Turkish Journal of Mathematics

DOI

10.55730/1300-0098.3268

Abstract

In this paper, we have characterized the nature and form of solutions of the following nonlinear delay-differential equation: $$f^{n}(z)+\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}b_{i}f^{i}(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}L(z,f)=P(z),$$ where $b_i\in\mathbb{C}$, $L(z,f)$ are a linear delay-differential polynomial of $f$; $n$ is positive integers; $q$, $Q$ and $P$ respectively are nonzero, nonconstant and any polynomials. Different special cases of our result will accommodate all the results of [J. Math. Anal. Appl., 452(2017), 1128-1144; Mediterr. J. Math., 13(2016), 3015-3027; Open Math., 18(2020), 1292-1301]. Thus our result can be considered as an improvement of all of them. We have also illustrated a handful number of examples to show that all the cases as demonstrated in our theorem actually occur and consequently the same are automatically applicable to the previous results.

Keywords

Exponential polynomial, differential-difference equation, convex hull, Nevanlinna theory

First Page

2272

Last Page

2291

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Mathematics Commons

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