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Turkish Journal of Chemistry

DOI

-

Abstract

Protonation constants of methyl-, ethyl-, propyl- and butylamines Were determined potentiometrically using an electrode system calibrated in concentration units of hydrogen ion in ethanol-water mixtures (10\% -80\% ethanol, v/v) at an ionic strength of 0.1 and at 25°C. The trend in the values of protonation constants of these aliphatic amines was explained in terms of the number of alkyl groups and solvent composition. The basicity orders were found to be NH_{3} < R_{3}N < RNH_{2} < R_{2}NH (R:-CH_{3}, -C_{2}H_{5}, -n-C_{3}H_{7} and --n-C_{4}H_{9}) in all the solvent mixtures studied.

Keywords

Aliphatic amines, potentiometry, protonation constant, ethanol-water mixtures.

First Page

843

Last Page

851

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