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Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

DOI

10.3906/elk-1505-273

Abstract

In this paper, a new special triangular constellation scheme is introduced to replace the commonly used rectangular QAM constellation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. We have shown that this new scheme has 3 major advantages with respect to the well-known QAM. The first advantage is its lower error probability performance, which results from better usage of the constellation space with longer minimum distances. The 2 other advantages are a lower peak to average power ratio (PAPR) and higher noise immunity. Both mathematical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that by applying standard channels in 2 cases, i.e. channels with AWGN and channels with burst noise and also with intersymbol interference (ISI) impairment simultaneously, the proposed constellation exhibits superior performance compared to the well-known QAM. As a result, this constellation is a good choice for high-speed and real-time OFDM multicarrier applications such as WiFi, WiMAX, DVB, and DAB at no extra cost.

Keywords

Constellation, cyclic prefix, OFDM, QAM, PAPR

First Page

2278

Last Page

2292

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