Cytotoxicity and antibiofilm activity of SiO2/cellulose derivative hybrid materials containing silver nanoparticles

Authors

TSVETELINA ANGELOVA
NADEZHDA RANGELOVA
VESELINA UZUNOVA
NELLY GEORGIEVA
TONYA ANDREEVA
ALBENA MOMCHILOVA
RUMIANA TZONEVA
RUDOLF MÜLLER

DOI

10.3906/biy-1601-68

Abstract

Hybrid materials based on tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) with silver nanoparticles were synthesized. They were analyzed and characterized using differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry, atomic force microscopy, and static contact angle measurements. It was experimentally demonstrated that the silver-doped hybrid materials have pronounced antibacterial behavior by studying the reduction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm formation on the tested materials. The results revealed biofilm reduction of 35.7% and 30% by SiO2/HPC/2.5% Ag and SiO2/HPMC/2.5% Ag hybrid materials, respectively, compared to the control. Cytotoxicity of examined materials and actin cytoskeleton organization of fibroblasts seeded on the materials was studied as a function of material properties as the type of surface functional groups and silver content. The obtained hybrid materials with low silver content proved efficient in tissue engineering applications since they showed good antibacterial and noncytotoxic properties for eukaryotic cells.

Keywords

Silver nanoparticles, silica hybrid materials, antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity, cell adhesion, tissue engineering

First Page

1278

Last Page

1288

Recommended Citation

ANGELOVA, TSVETELINA; RANGELOVA, NADEZHDA; UZUNOVA, VESELINA; GEORGIEVA, NELLY; ANDREEVA, TONYA; MOMCHILOVA, ALBENA; TZONEVA, RUMIANA; and MÜLLER, RUDOLF (2016) "Cytotoxicity and antibiofilm activity of SiO2/cellulose derivative hybrid materials containing silver nanoparticles," Turkish Journal of Biology: Vol. 40: No. 6, Article 17. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1601-68
Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/biology/vol40/iss6/17