Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Author ORCID Identifier
FADI ALYOUSSEF: 0000-0003-1878-1549
İBRAHİM KAYA: 0000-0002-8393-1358
AHMAD AKRAD: 0000-0002-1013-7460
RABIA SEHAB: 0000-0002-4938-6165
CRISTINA MOREL: 0000-0002-1012-8599
Abstract
This study proposes a novel variable-gain mechanism with a minimal number of tuning parameters to enhance the performance of conventional backstepping controllers for nonlinear systems while avoiding singularity and peaking phenomena. The proposed approach is simple, computationally efficient, and well suited for real-time implementation without imposing a significant computational burden. Its effectiveness is validated through real-time experiments conducted using a dSPACE DS1104 controller board and a 7.5-kW induction motor (IM). Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed controller outperforms the conventional backstepping controller. Robustness analyses under variations in stator resistance, load inertia, and viscous friction coefficient reveal substantial reductions in the integral squared error (ISE), from 42.78 to 0.73, 67.4 to 1.38, and 3.65 to 0.53, respectively. Experimental results further confirm that the proposed method achieves superior tracking performance and enhanced robustness against disturbances compared with existing methods reported in the literature.
DOI
10.55730/1300-0632.4195
Keywords
Backstepping control, variable-gain control, nonlinear systems, induction motor drives, robust control, disturbance rejection
First Page
643
Last Page
660
Publisher
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK)
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
ALYOUSSEF, F, KAYA, İ, AKRAD, A, SEHAB, R, & MOREL, C (2026). Robust variable-gain backstepping control for nonlinear systems with real-time application to induction motor. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences 34 (4): 643-660. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.4195
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