Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Author ORCID Identifier
KEREM MANALP: 0009-0003-8399-7546
ANSEL EROL: 0009-0000-3149-075X
KUTLUHAN EROL: 0000-0003-1816-5877
CEM EVRENDİLEK: 0000-0003-1204-2817
Abstract
The workforce scheduling and routing problem (WSRP) involves assigning tasks across multiple locations while accounting for varying travel times, service durations, time windows, and skill requirements in a wide range of industries, from healthcare to telecommunications. This paper presents a mixed-integer programming model for the WSRP that balances the trade-off between cost and customer satisfaction using a score-generation function and subsequently evaluates the trade-off between solution quality and computation time for several algorithms on well-known datasets. We demonstrate that our model effectively balances cost, service-level agreement satisfaction, and task priorities while providing high-quality solutions in a timely manner. Observing that the best-performing algorithm varies across problem instances, we propose an algorithm selection approach based on a gradient boosting classifier that achieves 89\% of the performance gap between the virtual best solver and the single best solver.
DOI
10.55730/1300-0632.4191
Keywords
Combinatorial optimization, routing, metaheuristics, algorithm selection, machine learning
First Page
561
Last Page
583
Publisher
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK)
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
MANALP, K. C, EROL, A. K, EROL, K, & EVRENDİLEK, C (2026). A holistic approach for workforce scheduling and routing. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences 34 (4): 561-583. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.4191
Included in
Computer Engineering Commons, Computer Sciences Commons, Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons